Do Therapy Dogs Really Help in Schools?
Therapy dogs are becoming an increasingly common presence in schools, from elementary classrooms to college campuses. These specially trained dogs provide emotional support, reduce stress, and help students feel more comfortable in their learning environments. But do therapy dogs really make a difference in schools? Let’s explore the benefits backed by science and real-world experiences.
The Role of Therapy Dogs in Schools
Unlike service dogs, therapy dogs are not trained to perform specific tasks for individuals with disabilities. Instead, they provide emotional and psychological support to groups of people. In school settings, therapy dogs work alongside teachers, counselors, and administrators to create a more positive and supportive learning environment.
Benefits of Therapy Dogs in Schools
1. Reducing Student Stress and Anxiety
School can be a stressful place, with academic pressures, social challenges, and test-related anxiety affecting students of all ages. Studies have shown that interacting with a therapy dog can lower cortisol (the stress hormone) and increase oxytocin, leading to reduced anxiety and a greater sense of calm.
2. Improving Focus and Learning
Therapy dogs can help students concentrate by providing a comforting and non-judgmental presence. Research suggests that students, particularly those with ADHD, are better able to focus on tasks when therapy dogs are present in the classroom.
3. Enhancing Social Skills and Emotional Well-Being
Many children, especially those with autism or social difficulties, find it easier to interact with a dog than with people. Therapy dogs help students develop communication skills, empathy, and confidence in social interactions.
4. Encouraging Reading and Literacy
Reading aloud can be intimidating for struggling readers, but therapy dogs offer a stress-free audience. Programs like "Reading to Dogs" have been successful in improving literacy skills by providing children with a patient, non-judgmental companion to practice reading with.
5. Supporting Students with Special Needs
Students with autism, emotional disorders, or learning disabilities often benefit from therapy dogs. The presence of a calm, friendly dog can help reduce meltdowns, improve focus, and provide a source of comfort for children who struggle with sensory overload or emotional regulation.
6. Creating a Positive School Environment
A therapy dog’s presence can improve overall school morale, helping both students and staff feel more at ease. Schools that implement therapy dog programs often report increased student engagement and fewer disciplinary issues.
Scientific Evidence Supporting Therapy Dogs in Schools
A 2019 study from the University of British Columbia found that therapy dog visits significantly lowered stress levels in students, particularly during exam periods.
The American Psychological Association (APA) has published research showing that animal-assisted interventions help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents.
A study published in Frontiers in Psychology (2020) showed that children who interacted with therapy dogs exhibited lower cortisol levels and improved mood compared to those who didn’t.
Challenges and Considerations
While therapy dogs provide many benefits, schools must consider:
Allergies and Phobias: Some students may be allergic to or fearful of dogs.
Proper Training and Certification: Therapy dogs should be certified by reputable organizations and accompanied by trained handlers.
School Policies and Permissions: Schools should establish clear guidelines for incorporating therapy dogs into the learning environment.
Conclusion
The evidence is clear—therapy dogs have a positive impact in schools, helping students feel calmer, more focused, and emotionally supported. Whether providing comfort during stressful times, encouraging reluctant readers, or improving social skills, these canine companions play an essential role in education. As more schools embrace therapy dog programs, students and teachers alike will continue to benefit from their presence.
Resources
Therapy Dogs International: https://www.tdi-dog.org
Pet Partners Therapy Dog Program: https://petpartners.org
American Psychological Association (APA) Research: https://www.apa.org
National Institutes of Health (NIH) Study on Therapy Dogs in Schools:https://www.nih.gov
